Titanium Ti-10-2-3-ST vs Ti-10-2-3-STA
Titanium · Ti-10-2-3 temper comparison
Ti-10-2-3-ST and Ti-10-2-3-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-10-2-3: ST (solution annealed) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-10-2-3-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) against 840 MPa (122 ksi) for Ti-10-2-3-ST, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 910 MPa (132 ksi). In exchange, Ti-10-2-3-ST is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 8% for Ti-10-2-3-STA, and Ti-10-2-3-STA is harder (40 HRC vs 29 HRC). On the shop floor, Ti-10-2-3-ST welds better (fair vs poor).
Ti-10-2-3-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.
Ti-10-2-3-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.
Ti-10-2-3-ST vs Ti-10-2-3-STA: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 104 GPa15.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 4.65 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,600°C2,912 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.4×10⁻⁶ Ω·m55.1 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 18% · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 40 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Ti-10-2-3-ST vs Ti-10-2-3-STA — frequently asked
Is Ti-10-2-3-STA stronger than Ti-10-2-3-ST?
Yes. Ti-10-2-3-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) against 840 MPa (122 ksi) for Ti-10-2-3-ST — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 910 MPa (132 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ST or STA?
O is the default Ti-10-2-3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ST nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, Ti-10-2-3-ST or Ti-10-2-3-STA?
Ti-10-2-3-ST, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 15/100 for Ti-10-2-3-STA; for welding the order is Ti-10-2-3-ST first (fair, 40/100) then Ti-10-2-3-STA (poor, 30/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-10-2-3-ST and Ti-10-2-3-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.