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Titanium Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 7

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Ti Grade 7 are both titanium grades. Grade 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Ti Grade 7, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). Grade 2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for Ti Grade 7. On the shop floor, Ti Grade 7 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 2 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti Grade 7Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 7: properties

Grade 2Ti Grade 7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
25%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Hardness, Brinell 150 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 80 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 160 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,665°C3,029 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
97 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
35%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 40 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
488 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
7

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Ti Grade 7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Ti Grade 7
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 7 — frequently asked

Is Grade 2 stronger than Ti Grade 7?

Yes. Grade 2 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Ti Grade 7 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 7?

Ti Grade 7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 2 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Grade 2 over Ti Grade 7?

Pick Grade 2 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Ti Grade 7 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Ti Grade 7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.