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Titanium Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 34

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Ti Grade 34 are both titanium grades. Grade 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 34, about 15% more. Ti Grade 34 is harder — 160 HB against 150 HB for Grade 2 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Ti Grade 34 conducts heat better (19 W/m·K vs 16.4 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 34 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 2 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 2Choose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 34Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 34: properties

Grade 2Ti Grade 34

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 28% · Reduction in Area 50% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,665°C3,029 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
28%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
72 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
680 MJ/kg292,348 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
519 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
7.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Ti Grade 34

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Ti Grade 34
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 34 — frequently asked

Is Grade 2 stronger than Ti Grade 34?

Yes. Grade 2 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 34 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 34?

Ti Grade 34 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 2 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 34?

Grade 2, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for Ti Grade 34.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Ti Grade 34 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.