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Titanium Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 28

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Ti Grade 28 are both titanium grades. Ti Grade 28 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 2, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi). In exchange, Grade 2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 22% for Ti Grade 28, and Ti Grade 28 is harder (250 HB vs 150 HB). Grade 2 conducts heat better (16.4 W/m·K vs 7.6 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Grade 2 machines more easily (fair vs poor), Grade 2 welds better (excellent vs very good), and Ti Grade 28 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 2 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Ti Grade 28Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 28: properties

Grade 2Ti Grade 28

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
93 GPa13.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
22%

Reduction in Area

50%
42%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
27 J19.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
260 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
24 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,665°C3,029 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
22%

Weldability

90 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
680 MJ/kg292,348 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
46 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
154 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
22.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
1,513 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Ti Grade 28

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Ti Grade 28
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 28 — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 28 stronger than Grade 2?

Yes. Ti Grade 28 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 2 — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 28?

Ti Grade 28 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 2 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 28?

Grade 2. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for Ti Grade 28; for welding the order is Grade 2 first (excellent, 90/100) then Ti Grade 28 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Ti Grade 28 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.