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Titanium Grade 16 vs PT-7M

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 16 and PT-7M are both titanium grades. Both yield at about 380 MPa — strength does not separate them. Grade 16 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for PT-7M, and PT-7M is harder (160 HB vs 150 HB). PT-7M runs hotter in service (350°C vs 315°C continuous) and Grade 16 conducts heat better (17 W/m·K vs 13.5 W/m·K).

Grade 16Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PT-7MChoose it when the part sees heat.

Grade 16 vs PT-7M: properties

Grade 16PT-7M

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

485 MPa70.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
25%

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Reduction in Area 45% · Compressive Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.49 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

96 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
72 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 38 / 100 · Weldability 88 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
600 MJ/kg257,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
35 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

108 kN·m/kg
111 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
23.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

688 kJ/m³
652 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.2 mm²/s
5.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 16PT-7M

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 16PT-7M
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 16 vs PT-7M — frequently asked

What is the difference between Grade 16 and PT-7M?

Titanium Grade 16 and PT-7M are both titanium grades. Both yield at about 380 MPa — strength does not separate them. Grade 16 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for PT-7M, and PT-7M is harder (160 HB vs 150 HB).

Which is cheaper, Grade 16 or PT-7M?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Grade 16 over PT-7M?

Pick Grade 16 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick PT-7M when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 16 and PT-7M side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.