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Titanium CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) vs Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder are both titanium grades. Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder), about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 13% for Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder, and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder is harder (330 HB vs 205 HB). Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder is stiffer (113 GPa vs 105 GPa) and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) machines more easily (fair vs poor) and CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) welds better (excellent vs very good).

CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder)Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM PowderChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) vs Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder: properties

CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder)Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
113 GPa16.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
13%

Reduction in Area

35%
32%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

205 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
350 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
35 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,604°C2,919 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.8 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
560 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
1.71×10⁻⁶ Ω·m67.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
22%

Weldability

88 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

50 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

900 MJ/kg386,931 BTU/lb
780 MJ/kg335,340 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

52 kg CO₂/kg
48 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

142 kN·m/kg
248 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,338 kJ/m³
4,514 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder)Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder)Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) vs Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder stronger than CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder)?

Yes. Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder has a typical yield strength of 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) or Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) or Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder?

CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder). Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (20/100) for Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder; for welding the order is CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) first (excellent, 88/100) then Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CP-Ti Grade 2 (AM Powder) and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.