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Titanium C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd8A

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd8A are both titanium grades. C-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Grade Ti-Pd8A, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, Grade Ti-Pd8A is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for C-4, and C-4 is harder (265 HB vs 185 HB). Grade Ti-Pd8A conducts electricity better (3.3 % IACS vs 2.9 % IACS).

C-4Choose it when strength drives the design.

Grade Ti-Pd8AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd8A: properties

C-4Grade Ti-Pd8A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Reduction in Area

20%
25%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
190 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
88 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.2 W/m·K9.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

320 J/g138 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
96 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
72 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 35% · Weldability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

39 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.1 MN·m/kg
22.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,350 kJ/m³
467 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
7.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-4Grade Ti-Pd8A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-4Grade Ti-Pd8A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd8A — frequently asked

Is C-4 stronger than Grade Ti-Pd8A?

Yes. C-4 has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Grade Ti-Pd8A — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-4 or Grade Ti-Pd8A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C-4 over Grade Ti-Pd8A?

Pick C-4 when strength drives the design. Pick Grade Ti-Pd8A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd8A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.