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Steel Y45MnV-IH vs Y45MnV-N

Steel · Y45MnV temper comparison

Y45MnV-IH and Y45MnV-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, Y45MnV: IH (induction hardened) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Y45MnV-IH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for Y45MnV-N, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, Y45MnV-N is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 10% for Y45MnV-IH, and Y45MnV-IH is harder (560 HB vs 235 HB). Y45MnV-N runs hotter in service (425°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, Y45MnV-N machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and Y45MnV-N welds better (poor vs not recommended).

Y45MnV-IHChoose it when strength drives the design.

Y45MnV-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Y45MnV-IH vs Y45MnV-N: properties

Y45MnV-IHY45MnV-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
16%

Reduction in Area

25%
38%

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

560 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

55 HRC
21 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

600 HV
247 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.4 % IACS
8.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.07 µΩ·in
1.96×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.72 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

14%
68%

Weldability

8 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleY45MnV

Y45MnV-IH vs Y45MnV-N — frequently asked

Is Y45MnV-IH stronger than Y45MnV-N?

Yes. Y45MnV-IH has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for Y45MnV-N — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, IH or N?

HR is the default Y45MnV condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither IH nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Y45MnV-IH or Y45MnV-N?

Y45MnV-N. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Y45MnV-IH; for welding the order is Y45MnV-N first (poor, 22/100) then Y45MnV-IH (not recommended, 8/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Y45MnV-IH and Y45MnV-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.