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Steel SUP13-CD vs SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC

Steel · SUP13 temper comparison

SUP13-CD and SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SUP13: CD (cold drawn) versus QT 44-48 HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,420 MPa (206 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for SUP13-CD, about 58% more; tensile strength follows at 1,570 MPa (228 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi). SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 8% for SUP13-CD, and SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC is harder (440 HB vs 310 HB). SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, SUP13-CD machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

SUP13-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

SUP13 QT 44-48 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SUP13-CD vs SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC: properties

SUP13-CDSUP13 QT 44-48 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,570 MPa228 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,420 MPa206 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
9%

Reduction in Area

30%
32%

Compressive Strength

930 MPa135 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Shear Strength

635 MPa92.1 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

310 HB
440 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
46 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

325 HV
460 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79.5 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
7.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
15%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 18 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUP13

SUP13-CD vs SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC — frequently asked

Is SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC stronger than SUP13-CD?

Yes. SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,420 MPa (206 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for SUP13-CD — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 1,570 MPa (228 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or QT 44-48 HRC?

QT 44-48 HRC is the default SUP13 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SUP13-CD or SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC?

SUP13-CD. Its machinability rates poor (33/100) against not recommended (12/100) for SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUP13-CD and SUP13 QT 44-48 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.