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Steel SGCC-CR vs SGCC-HR

Steel · SGCC temper comparison

SGCC-CR and SGCC-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, SGCC: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SGCC-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for SGCC-CR, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, SGCC-CR is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 33% for SGCC-HR, and SGCC-HR is harder (102 HB vs 88 HB). SGCC-HR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

SGCC-CRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SGCC-HRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SGCC-CR vs SGCC-HR: properties

SGCC-CRSGCC-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
33%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Compressive Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

88 HB
102 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

50 HRB
58 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,500°C2,732 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

54 W/m·K31.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.56×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.14 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.03 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
68%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSGCC

SGCC-CR vs SGCC-HR — frequently asked

Is SGCC-HR stronger than SGCC-CR?

Yes. SGCC-HR has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for SGCC-CR — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or HR?

HR is the default SGCC condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose SGCC-CR over SGCC-HR?

Pick SGCC-CR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick SGCC-HR when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SGCC-CR and SGCC-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.