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Steel SCr445 vs SNCM616

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SCr445 and SNCM616 are both steel grades. SCr445 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for SNCM616, about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, SNCM616 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for SCr445, and SCr445 is harder (302 HB vs 210 HB). SNCM616 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and SCr445 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 35 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SCr445 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than SNCM616 (standard, $$).

SCr445Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

SNCM616Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SCr445 vs SNCM616: properties

SCr445SNCM616

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

860 MPa125 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
20%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

880 MPa128 ksi
—

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

302 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

318 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
94 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-25°C-13 °F
-80°C-112 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
50%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

132 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,786 kJ/m³
492 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.3 mm²/s
9.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr445SNCM616

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySCr445SNCM616
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SCr445 vs SNCM616 — frequently asked

Is SCr445 stronger than SNCM616?

Yes. SCr445 has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for SNCM616 — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SCr445 or SNCM616?

SCr445 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while SNCM616 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose SCr445 over SNCM616?

Pick SCr445 when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick SNCM616 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr445 and SNCM616 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.