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Steel SCM445 vs SCr445

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SCM445 and SCr445 are both steel grades. SCM445 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for SCr445, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). SCM445 is harder — 330 HB against 302 HB for SCr445 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. SCM445 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

SCM445Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SCM445 vs SCr445: properties

SCM445SCr445

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,130 MPa164 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

950 MPa138 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Reduction in Area

48%
45%

Compressive Strength

960 MPa139 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Shear Strength

680 MPa98.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

330 HB
302 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

35 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

345 HV
318 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 14%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-25°C-13 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
42 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

144 kN·m/kg
132 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,180 kJ/m³
1,786 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.4 mm²/s
11.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
17

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.4 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr445SCM445

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySCM445SCr445
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SCM445 vs SCr445 — frequently asked

Is SCM445 stronger than SCr445?

Yes. SCM445 has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for SCr445 — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SCM445 or SCr445?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose SCM445 over SCr445?

Pick SCM445 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCM445 and SCr445 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.