Steel P92 Annealed vs P92 Normalized
Steel · P92 temper comparison
P92 Annealed and P92 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, P92: Annealed versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P92 Normalized is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for P92 Annealed, about 125% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, P92 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 12% for P92 Normalized, and P92 Normalized is harder (400 HB vs 185 HB). P92 Annealed runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, P92 Annealed machines more easily (fair vs poor).
P92 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
P92 NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design.
P92 Annealed vs P92 Normalized: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 216 GPa31.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 84 GPa12.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 50% · Compressive Strength 630 MPa91.4 ksi · Shear Strength 510 MPa74 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 385 MPa55.8 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m24.4 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 28 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 32% · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
P92 Annealed vs P92 Normalized — frequently asked
Is P92 Normalized stronger than P92 Annealed?
Yes. P92 Normalized has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for P92 Annealed — about 125% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Normalized?
HR is the default P92 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, P92 Annealed or P92 Normalized?
P92 Annealed. Its machinability rates fair (48/100) against poor (15/100) for P92 Normalized; for welding the order is P92 Annealed first (poor, 30/100) then P92 Normalized (poor, 25/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P92 Annealed and P92 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.