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Steel P355GH vs P355QH1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P355GH and P355QH1 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 385 MPa — strength does not separate them. P355QH1 is harder — 175 HB against 165 HB for P355GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, P355GH welds better (excellent vs very good) and P355QH1 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P355GH (standard, $$).

P355GHChoose it when it will be welded.

P355QH1Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when cost is the deciding factor.

P355GH vs P355QH1: properties

P355GHP355QH1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
25%

Reduction in Area

50%
58%

Compressive Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

173 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

380°C716 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.2 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
60%

Weldability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

64 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

353 kJ/m³
381 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GHP355QH1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP355GHP355QH1
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P355GH vs P355QH1 — frequently asked

What is the difference between P355GH and P355QH1?

Steel P355GH and P355QH1 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 385 MPa — strength does not separate them. P355QH1 is harder — 175 HB against 165 HB for P355GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, P355GH or P355QH1?

P355QH1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P355GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, P355GH or P355QH1?

P355GH. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (75/100) for P355QH1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P355GH and P355QH1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.