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Steel A210 vs P355GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A210 and P355GH are both steel grades. P355GH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for A210, about 28% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, A210 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 24% for P355GH, and P355GH is harder (165 HB vs 130 HB). A210 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 380°C continuous) and A210 conducts electricity better (10 % IACS vs 8.2 % IACS). On the shop floor, A210 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P355GH (standard, $$).

A210Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

P355GHChoose it when strength drives the design.

A210 vs P355GH: properties

A210P355GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
24%

Reduction in Area

58%
50%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Shear Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

137 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
380°C716 °F

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
8.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
64 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 85 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

60 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

220 kJ/m³
353 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 13.3 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GHA210

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA210P355GH
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A210 vs P355GH — frequently asked

Is P355GH stronger than A210?

Yes. P355GH has a typical yield strength of 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for A210 — about 28% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A210 or P355GH?

A210 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P355GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose A210 over P355GH?

Pick A210 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick P355GH when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A210 and P355GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.