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Steel P355GH vs P355NH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P355GH and P355NH are both steel grades. Both yield at about 385 MPa — strength does not separate them. P355NH is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for P355GH. On the shop floor, P355NH sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P355GH (standard, $$).

P355NHChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

P355GH vs P355NH: properties

P355GHP355NH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
28%

Reduction in Area

50%
60%

Compressive Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
140 J103 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

173 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

380°C716 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.2 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

64 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 62% · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
22%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

353 kJ/m³
362 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GHP355NH

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP355GHP355NH
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P355GH vs P355NH — frequently asked

What is the difference between P355GH and P355NH?

Steel P355GH and P355NH are both steel grades. Both yield at about 385 MPa — strength does not separate them. P355NH is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for P355GH.

Which is cheaper, P355GH or P355NH?

P355NH is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P355GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose P355GH over P355NH?

Pick P355NH when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P355GH and P355NH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.