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Steel P295GH vs P355GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P295GH and P355GH are both steel grades. P355GH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for P295GH, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi). In exchange, P295GH is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for P355GH, and P355GH is harder (165 HB vs 150 HB). On the shop floor, P295GH sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P355GH (standard, $$).

P295GHChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

P355GHChoose it when strength drives the design.

P295GH vs P355GH: properties

P295GHP355GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

510 MPa74 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
380°C716 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.1 % IACS
8.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Weldability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
64 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

275 kJ/m³
353 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 13.3 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GHP295GH

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP295GHP355GH
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P295GH vs P355GH — frequently asked

Is P355GH stronger than P295GH?

Yes. P355GH has a typical yield strength of 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for P295GH — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi).

Which is cheaper, P295GH or P355GH?

P295GH is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P355GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose P295GH over P355GH?

Pick P295GH when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick P355GH when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P295GH and P355GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.