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Steel Hardox 600 vs SHY785

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Hardox 600 and SHY785 are both steel grades. Hardox 600 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 855 MPa (124 ksi) for SHY785, about 93% more; tensile strength follows at 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 980 MPa (142 ksi). In exchange, SHY785 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 7% for Hardox 600, and Hardox 600 is harder (600 HB vs 300 HB). SHY785 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 250°C continuous) and SHY785 conducts heat better (36 W/m·K vs 30 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SHY785 machines more easily (fair vs not recommended), SHY785 welds better (good vs poor), and SHY785 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Hardox 600 (standard, $$).

Hardox 600Choose it when strength drives the design.

SHY785Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Hardox 600 vs SHY785: properties

Hardox 600SHY785

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,000 MPa290 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,650 MPa239 ksi
855 MPa124 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
17%

Reduction in Area

30%
55%

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
855 MPa124 ksi

Shear Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

750 MPa109 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

600 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

57 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

635 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.6 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
7.2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

7%
40%

Weldability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

255 kN·m/kg
125 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

6,482 kJ/m³
1,774 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.1 mm²/s
9.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHardox 600SHY785

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHardox 600SHY785
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Hardox 600 vs SHY785 — frequently asked

Is Hardox 600 stronger than SHY785?

Yes. Hardox 600 has a typical yield strength of 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 855 MPa (124 ksi) for SHY785 — about 93% more. Tensile strength is 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 980 MPa (142 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Hardox 600 or SHY785?

SHY785 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Hardox 600 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Hardox 600 or SHY785?

SHY785. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against not recommended (8/100) for Hardox 600; for welding the order is SHY785 first (good, 55/100) then Hardox 600 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Hardox 600 and SHY785 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.