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Steel H11 vs Marval 18

Steel · grade comparison

Steel H11 and Marval 18 are both steel grades. Marval 18 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for H11, about 3.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,980 MPa (287 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, H11 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for Marval 18, and Marval 18 is harder (540 HB vs 200 HB). H11 is stiffer (210 GPa vs 190 GPa) and H11 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, H11 machines more easily (good vs poor), Marval 18 welds better (very good vs fair), and H11 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Marval 18 (high, $$$$).

H11Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Marval 18Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

H11 vs Marval 18: properties

H11Marval 18

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,980 MPa287 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

510 MPa74 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
10%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
24 J17.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
540 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
590 HV

Compressive Strength

—
1,950 MPa283 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
800 MPa116 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
54 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,427°C2,601 °F
1,413°C2,575 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.3 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
25%

Weldability

35 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

103 kN·m/kg
248 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
23.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

619 kJ/m³
9,500 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
5.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH11Marval 18

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityH11Marval 18
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

H11 vs Marval 18 — frequently asked

Is Marval 18 stronger than H11?

Yes. Marval 18 has a typical yield strength of 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for H11 — about 3.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,980 MPa (287 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which is cheaper, H11 or Marval 18?

H11 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Marval 18 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, H11 or Marval 18?

H11. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for Marval 18; for welding the order is Marval 18 first (very good, 80/100) then H11 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H11 and Marval 18 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.