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Steel 37CrNi3A vs H11

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 37CrNi3A and H11 are both steel grades. 37CrNi3A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for H11, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, H11 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 13% for 37CrNi3A, and 37CrNi3A is harder (350 HB vs 200 HB). H11 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 400°C continuous) and 37CrNi3A conducts heat better (35 W/m·K vs 25 W/m·K). On the shop floor, H11 machines more easily (good vs fair) and H11 welds better (fair vs poor).

37CrNi3AChoose it when strength drives the design.

H11Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

37CrNi3A vs H11: properties

37CrNi3AH11

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,180 MPa171 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
20%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
—

Shear Strength

710 MPa103 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

350 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

37 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

365 HV
210 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
94 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,427°C2,601 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.7 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

150 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,526 kJ/m³
619 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.7 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH1137CrNi3A

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability37CrNi3AH11
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

37CrNi3A vs H11 — frequently asked

Is 37CrNi3A stronger than H11?

Yes. 37CrNi3A has a typical yield strength of 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for H11 — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 37CrNi3A or H11?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 37CrNi3A or H11?

H11. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for 37CrNi3A; for welding the order is H11 first (fair, 35/100) then 37CrNi3A (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 37CrNi3A and H11 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.