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Steel Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) vs Supermalloy

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) and Supermalloy are both steel grades. Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Supermalloy, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, Supermalloy is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 1.5% for Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed), and Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) is harder (300 HB vs 115 HB). Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) is lighter (8.2 g/cm³ vs 8.77 g/cm³ for Supermalloy) and Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) conducts heat better (43 W/m·K vs 19 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Supermalloy welds better (good vs poor).

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

SupermalloyChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) vs Supermalloy: properties

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed)Supermalloy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

168 GPa24.4 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
40%

Reduction in Area

3%
70%

Compressive Strength

850 MPa123 ksi
—

Shear Strength

590 MPa85.6 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
120 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
65 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.77 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

23 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.95 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

14 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
25%

Weldability

20 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8.5 kg CO₂/kg
10.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

110 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
23.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,524 kJ/m³
126 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
4.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSupermalloyFe-Co 50 (unalloyed)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFe-Co 50 (unalloyed)Supermalloy
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) vs Supermalloy — frequently asked

Is Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) stronger than Supermalloy?

Yes. Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Supermalloy — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) or Supermalloy?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) or Supermalloy?

Supermalloy, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed); for welding the order is Supermalloy first (good, 60/100) then Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Fe-Co 50 (unalloyed) and Supermalloy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.