FabDigitFabDigit

Steel E110C-K3 vs ER70S-3

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E110C-K3 and ER70S-3 are both steel grades. E110C-K3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for ER70S-3, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, ER70S-3 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 19% for E110C-K3, and E110C-K3 is harder (250 HB vs 160 HB). ER70S-3 conducts heat better (48 W/m·K vs 38 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER70S-3 machines more easily (good vs fair) and ER70S-3 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than E110C-K3 (premium, $$$).

E110C-K3Choose it when strength drives the design.

ER70S-3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

E110C-K3 vs ER70S-3: properties

E110C-K3ER70S-3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

19%
28%

Reduction in Area

55%
65%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

265 HV
168 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
84 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-51°C-60 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

14 / 100
10 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.65 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
60%

Weldability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
70 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

104 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.3 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,264 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.4 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-3E110C-K3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE110C-K3ER70S-3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E110C-K3 vs ER70S-3 — frequently asked

Is E110C-K3 stronger than ER70S-3?

Yes. E110C-K3 has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for ER70S-3 — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E110C-K3 or ER70S-3?

ER70S-3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while E110C-K3 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E110C-K3 or ER70S-3?

ER70S-3. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (40/100) for E110C-K3; for welding the order is ER70S-3 first (excellent, 95/100) then E110C-K3 (excellent, 90/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E110C-K3 and ER70S-3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.