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Steel E100C-K3-AW vs E100C-K3 PWHT

Steel · E100C-K3 temper comparison

E100C-K3-AW and E100C-K3 PWHT are two conditions of the same steel grade, E100C-K3: AW (as-welded deposit) versus PWHT (post-weld heat treated). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E100C-K3-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 615 MPa (89.2 ksi) for E100C-K3 PWHT, about 7% more. In exchange, E100C-K3 PWHT is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 20% for E100C-K3-AW, and E100C-K3-AW is harder (235 HB vs 215 HB).

E100C-K3-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.

E100C-K3 PWHTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E100C-K3-AW vs E100C-K3 PWHT: properties

E100C-K3-AWE100C-K3 PWHT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

745 MPa108 ksi
710 MPa103 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
615 MPa89.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
23%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
105 J77.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
215 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
19 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
225 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
56%

Weldability

70 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE100C-K3

E100C-K3-AW vs E100C-K3 PWHT — frequently asked

Is E100C-K3-AW stronger than E100C-K3 PWHT?

Yes. E100C-K3-AW has a typical yield strength of 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 615 MPa (89.2 ksi) for E100C-K3 PWHT — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 710 MPa (103 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or PWHT?

AW is the default E100C-K3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, E100C-K3-AW or E100C-K3 PWHT?

E100C-K3 PWHT, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 48/100 against 42/100 for E100C-K3-AW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E100C-K3-AW and E100C-K3 PWHT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.