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Steel DD13 vs SPCD

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DD13 and SPCD are both steel grades. DD13 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for SPCD, about 28% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, SPCD is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 36% for DD13, and DD13 is harder (105 HB vs 90 HB). DD13 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

DD13Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SPCDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

DD13 vs SPCD: properties

DD13SPCD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

36%
40%

Reduction in Area

65%
—

Compressive Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
90 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

58 HRB
45 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

110 HV
105 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,525°C2,777 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

96 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

23 MJ/kg9,888 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
22%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

43 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

126 kJ/m³
78 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDD13SPCD

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDD13SPCD
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

DD13 vs SPCD — frequently asked

Is DD13 stronger than SPCD?

Yes. DD13 has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for SPCD — about 28% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, DD13 or SPCD?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, DD13 or SPCD?

DD13. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for SPCD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DD13 and SPCD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.