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Steel DD11-HR vs DD11-SP

Steel · DD11 temper comparison

DD11-HR and DD11-SP are two conditions of the same steel grade, DD11: HR (hot rolled) versus SP (skin passed / temper rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. DD11-SP is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for DD11-HR, about 11% more. DD11-SP is harder — 118 HB against 112 HB for DD11-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

DD11-SPChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

DD11-HR vs DD11-SP: properties

DD11-HRDD11-SP

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

31%
29%

Reduction in Area

58%
56%

Compressive Strength

225 MPa32.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

182 MPa26.4 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

38 J28 ft·lbf
36 J26.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

112 HB
118 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

64 HRB
68 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

118 HV
124 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,490°C2,714 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

57 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
62%

Formability (cold)

68 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDD11

DD11-HR vs DD11-SP — frequently asked

Is DD11-SP stronger than DD11-HR?

Yes. DD11-SP has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for DD11-HR — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) vs 385 MPa (55.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or SP?

HRPO is the default DD11 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor SP). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose DD11-HR over DD11-SP?

Pick DD11-SP when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DD11-HR and DD11-SP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.