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Steel AR400 vs SNC236

Steel · grade comparison

Steel AR400 and SNC236 are both steel grades. AR400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for SNC236, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi). In exchange, SNC236 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 11% for AR400, and AR400 is harder (400 HB vs 250 HB). SNC236 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, SNC236 machines more easily (good vs poor), AR400 welds better (good vs fair), and SNC236 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than AR400 (premium, $$$).

AR400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

SNC236Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AR400 vs SNC236: properties

AR400SNC236

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
20%

Reduction in Area

40%
57%

Compressive Strength

1,100 MPa160 ksi
710 MPa103 ksi

Shear Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

400 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

420 HV
263 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

159 kN·m/kg
108 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,689 kJ/m³
1,195 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.4 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
15

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAR400SNC236

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAR400SNC236
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionQ&T—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

AR400 vs SNC236 — frequently asked

Is AR400 stronger than SNC236?

Yes. AR400 has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for SNC236 — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AR400 or SNC236?

SNC236 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while AR400 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AR400 or SNC236?

SNC236. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (22/100) for AR400; for welding the order is AR400 first (good, 55/100) then SNC236 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AR400 and SNC236 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.