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Steel A607 Grade 70 vs Q460

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A607 Grade 70 and Q460 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 515 MPa — strength does not separate them. Q460 is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 16% for A607 Grade 70.

Q460Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A607 Grade 70 vs Q460: properties

A607 Grade 70Q460

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
21%

Reduction in Area

45%
52%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
90 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 620 MPa89.9 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 185 HB · Hardness, Vickers 195 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
0°C32 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
8.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
52 / 100

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

647 kJ/m³
607 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 79 kN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 12.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQ460A607 Grade 70

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA607 Grade 70Q460
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A607 Grade 70 vs Q460 — frequently asked

What is the difference between A607 Grade 70 and Q460?

Steel A607 Grade 70 and Q460 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 515 MPa — strength does not separate them. Q460 is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 16% for A607 Grade 70.

Which is cheaper, A607 Grade 70 or Q460?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose A607 Grade 70 over Q460?

Pick Q460 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A607 Grade 70 and Q460 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.