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Steel A606 Type 4 vs A607 Grade 70

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A606 Type 4 and A607 Grade 70 are both steel grades. A607 Grade 70 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A606 Type 4, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi). In exchange, A606 Type 4 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 16% for A607 Grade 70, and A607 Grade 70 is harder (185 HB vs 155 HB). A606 Type 4 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, A606 Type 4 machines more easily (good vs fair) and A606 Type 4 welds better (excellent vs very good).

A606 Type 4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A607 Grade 70Choose it when strength drives the design.

A606 Type 4 vs A607 Grade 70: properties

A606 Type 4A607 Grade 70

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

510 MPa74 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
16%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
—

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

85 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
48 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

352 kJ/m³
647 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA606 Type 4A607 Grade 70

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA606 Type 4A607 Grade 70
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A606 Type 4 vs A607 Grade 70 — frequently asked

Is A607 Grade 70 stronger than A606 Type 4?

Yes. A607 Grade 70 has a typical yield strength of 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A606 Type 4 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A606 Type 4 or A607 Grade 70?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A606 Type 4 or A607 Grade 70?

A606 Type 4. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (48/100) for A607 Grade 70; for welding the order is A606 Type 4 first (excellent, 85/100) then A607 Grade 70 (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A606 Type 4 and A607 Grade 70 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.