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Steel A588 vs EN41B

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A588 and EN41B are both steel grades. EN41B is the stronger of the two: yield strength 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A588, about 95% more; tensile strength follows at 925 MPa (134 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, A588 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for EN41B, and EN41B is harder (269 HB vs 155 HB). EN41B runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous) and A588 conducts heat better (52 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A588 welds better (very good vs poor).

A588Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

EN41BChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A588 vs EN41B: properties

A588EN41B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
925 MPa134 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
15%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
269 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
285 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
27 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.6 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
50%

Weldability

78 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
—

Polishability

45 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
119 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

361 kJ/m³
1,336 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.4 mm²/s
11.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA588EN41B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA588EN41B
Default conditionHRQ&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

A588 vs EN41B — frequently asked

Is EN41B stronger than A588?

Yes. EN41B has a typical yield strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A588 — about 95% more. Tensile strength is 925 MPa (134 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A588 or EN41B?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A588 or EN41B?

A588. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for EN41B; for welding the order is A588 first (very good, 78/100) then EN41B (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A588 and EN41B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.