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Steel 10B38 vs EN41B

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 10B38 and EN41B are both steel grades, both specialty steel. EN41B is the stronger of the two: yield strength 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 10B38, about 131% more; tensile strength follows at 925 MPa (134 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, 10B38 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 15% for EN41B, and EN41B is harder (269 HB vs 163 HB). EN41B runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous) and 10B38 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 10B38 welds better (good vs poor).

10B38Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

EN41BChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

10B38 vs EN41B: properties

10B38EN41B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
925 MPa134 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
15%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
269 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
285 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
27 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
50%

Weldability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
—

Polishability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
119 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

250 kJ/m³
1,336 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
11.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEN41B10B38

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10B38EN41B
Default conditionHRQ&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

10B38 vs EN41B — frequently asked

Is EN41B stronger than 10B38?

Yes. EN41B has a typical yield strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 10B38 — about 131% more. Tensile strength is 925 MPa (134 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 10B38 or EN41B?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 10B38 or EN41B?

10B38. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for EN41B; for welding the order is 10B38 first (good, 55/100) then EN41B (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10B38 and EN41B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.