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Steel A588 vs EN353

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A588 and EN353 are both steel grades. EN353 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A588, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, A588 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 18% for EN353, and EN353 is harder (229 HB vs 155 HB). A588 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous) and A588 conducts heat better (52 W/m·K vs 44 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A588 welds better (very good vs fair).

A588Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

EN353Choose it when strength drives the design.

A588 vs EN353: properties

A588EN353

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
18%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
229 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
240 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
20 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.6 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

78 / 100
42 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 58% · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
97 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

361 kJ/m³
549 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.4 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA588EN353

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA588EN353
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

A588 vs EN353 — frequently asked

Is EN353 stronger than A588?

Yes. EN353 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A588 — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A588 or EN353?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, A588 or EN353?

A588. Its weldability rates very good (78/100) against fair (42/100) for EN353.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A588 and EN353 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.