Steel A48 Class 30 vs A842 Grade 450
Steel · grade comparison
Steel A48 Class 30 and A842 Grade 450 are both steel grades. A842 Grade 450 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30, about 133% more; tensile strength follows at 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi). A842 Grade 450 is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 0.6% for A48 Class 30, and A842 Grade 450 is harder (240 HB vs 210 HB). A842 Grade 450 is stiffer (150 GPa vs 100 GPa) and A48 Class 30 conducts heat better (50 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A48 Class 30 machines more easily (excellent vs fair) and A48 Class 30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A842 Grade 450 (standard, $$).
A48 Class 30Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.
A842 Grade 450Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
A48 Class 30 vs A842 Grade 450: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Hardness, Rockwell C
Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.26
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Liquidus Temperature
Same in both: Density 7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,150°C2,102 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Resistivity
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Castability
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 90%
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | A48 Class 30 | A842 Grade 450 |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $ Budget | $$ Standard |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.
A48 Class 30 vs A842 Grade 450 — frequently asked
Is A842 Grade 450 stronger than A48 Class 30?
Yes. A842 Grade 450 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30 — about 133% more. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi).
Which is cheaper, A48 Class 30 or A842 Grade 450?
A48 Class 30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A842 Grade 450 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.
Which is easier to machine, A48 Class 30 or A842 Grade 450?
A48 Class 30. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against fair (35/100) for A842 Grade 450; for welding the order is A48 Class 30 first (poor, 30/100) then A842 Grade 450 (poor, 25/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A48 Class 30 and A842 Grade 450 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.