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Steel A48 Class 30 vs A536 80-55-06

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A48 Class 30 and A536 80-55-06 are both steel grades. A536 80-55-06 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30, about 167% more; tensile strength follows at 575 MPa (83.4 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi). A536 80-55-06 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 0.6% for A48 Class 30, and A48 Class 30 is harder (210 HB vs 195 HB). A536 80-55-06 is stiffer (169 GPa vs 100 GPa) and A48 Class 30 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, A48 Class 30 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

A48 Class 30Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

A536 80-55-06Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A48 Class 30 vs A536 80-55-06: properties

A48 Class 30A536 80-55-06

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
169 GPa24.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
65 GPa9.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
135 GPa19.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.26
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

214 MPa31 ksi
575 MPa83.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.6%
8%

Compressive Strength

752 MPa109 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Shear Strength

276 MPa40 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
205 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.1 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,210°C2,210 °F
1,170°C2,138 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,150°C2,102 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

100%
70%

Castability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

18 MJ/kg7,739 BTU/lb
20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.6 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 90%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

30 kN·m/kg
81 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14 MN·m/kg
23.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

113 kJ/m³
473 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.2 mm²/s
10.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA48 Class 30A536 80-55-06

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA48 Class 30A536 80-55-06
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A48 Class 30 vs A536 80-55-06 — frequently asked

Is A536 80-55-06 stronger than A48 Class 30?

Yes. A536 80-55-06 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30 — about 167% more. Tensile strength is 575 MPa (83.4 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A48 Class 30 or A536 80-55-06?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A48 Class 30 or A536 80-55-06?

A48 Class 30. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (70/100) for A536 80-55-06.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A48 Class 30 and A536 80-55-06 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.