FabDigitFabDigit

Steel A48 Class 30 vs A536 60-40-18

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A48 Class 30 and A536 60-40-18 are both steel grades. A536 60-40-18 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi). A536 60-40-18 is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 0.6% for A48 Class 30, and A48 Class 30 is harder (210 HB vs 150 HB). A536 60-40-18 is stiffer (169 GPa vs 100 GPa) and A48 Class 30 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, A48 Class 30 machines more easily (excellent vs very good) and A48 Class 30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A536 60-40-18 (standard, $$).

A48 Class 30Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

A536 60-40-18Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A48 Class 30 vs A536 60-40-18: properties

A48 Class 30A536 60-40-18

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
169 GPa24.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
65 GPa9.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
135 GPa19.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.26
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

214 MPa31 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.6%
23%

Compressive Strength

752 MPa109 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Shear Strength

276 MPa40 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
37 MPa·√m33.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
16 J11.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
158 HV

Reduction in Area

—
19%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.1 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,140°C2,084 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,210°C2,210 °F
1,160°C2,120 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

100%
82%

Weldability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
6 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

18 MJ/kg7,739 BTU/lb
21 MJ/kg9,028 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.6 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

30 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14 MN·m/kg
23.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

113 kJ/m³
266 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.2 mm²/s
11 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA48 Class 30A536 60-40-18

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA48 Class 30A536 60-40-18
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A48 Class 30 vs A536 60-40-18 — frequently asked

Is A536 60-40-18 stronger than A48 Class 30?

Yes. A536 60-40-18 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30 — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A48 Class 30 or A536 60-40-18?

A48 Class 30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A536 60-40-18 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A48 Class 30 or A536 60-40-18?

A48 Class 30. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (72/100) for A536 60-40-18.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A48 Class 30 and A536 60-40-18 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.