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Steel A372 Grade C vs P355GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A372 Grade C and P355GH are both steel grades. A372 Grade C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for P355GH, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 625 MPa (90.6 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). A372 Grade C is harder — 187 HB against 165 HB for P355GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, P355GH welds better (excellent vs fair), P355GH forms better (good vs fair), and A372 Grade C sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P355GH (standard, $$).

A372 Grade CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

P355GHChoose it when it will be welded.

A372 Grade C vs P355GH: properties

A372 Grade CP355GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

625 MPa90.6 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

187 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

196 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
380°C716 °F

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-10°C14 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
8.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
62%

Weldability

45 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
64 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

80 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

430 kJ/m³
353 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GHA372 Grade C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA372 Grade CP355GH
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A372 Grade C vs P355GH — frequently asked

Is A372 Grade C stronger than P355GH?

Yes. A372 Grade C has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for P355GH — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 625 MPa (90.6 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A372 Grade C or P355GH?

A372 Grade C is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P355GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, A372 Grade C or P355GH?

P355GH. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against fair (45/100) for A372 Grade C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A372 Grade C and P355GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.