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Steel A335 P11 vs A335 P91

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A335 P11 and A335 P91 are both steel grades, both heat resistant steel. A335 P91 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for A335 P11, about 106% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, A335 P11 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 14% for A335 P91, and A335 P91 is harder (300 HB vs 170 HB). A335 P91 is stiffer (218 GPa vs 205 GPa) and A335 P11 runs hotter in service (480°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, A335 P11 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and A335 P11 welds better (good vs poor).

A335 P11Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A335 P91Choose it when strength drives the design.

A335 P11 vs A335 P91: properties

A335 P11A335 P91

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
218 GPa31.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
84 GPa12.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
65%

Compressive Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

162 HV
225 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
31 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.77 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
50%

Weldability

60 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
122 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.3 MN·m/kg
28.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

282 kJ/m³
1,124 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.6 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA335 P91A335 P11

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA335 P11A335 P91
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

A335 P11 vs A335 P91 — frequently asked

Is A335 P91 stronger than A335 P11?

Yes. A335 P91 has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for A335 P11 — about 106% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A335 P11 or A335 P91?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A335 P11 or A335 P91?

A335 P11. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (25/100) for A335 P91; for welding the order is A335 P11 first (good, 60/100) then A335 P91 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A335 P11 and A335 P91 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.