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Steel A216 WCA vs LCB

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A216 WCA and LCB are both steel grades. LCB is the stronger of the two: yield strength 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for A216 WCA, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 455 MPa (66 ksi). LCB is harder — 150 HB against 130 HB for A216 WCA — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, A216 WCA machines more easily (68 vs 58 out of 100).

A216 WCAChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

LCBChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A216 WCA vs LCB: properties

A216 WCALCB

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

455 MPa66 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

255 MPa37 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

31%
28%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Shear Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

48 J35.4 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
80 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
272 J/g117 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-46°C-51 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
65%

Weldability

85 / 100
82 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

58 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

163 kJ/m³
203 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.9 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.5 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA216 WCALCB

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA216 WCALCB
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A216 WCA vs LCB — frequently asked

Is LCB stronger than A216 WCA?

Yes. LCB has a typical yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for A216 WCA — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 455 MPa (66 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A216 WCA or LCB?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A216 WCA or LCB?

A216 WCA, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 68/100 against 58/100 for LCB.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A216 WCA and LCB side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.