FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 5CrMnMo vs H24

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 5CrMnMo and H24 are both steel grades. H24 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 840 MPa (122 ksi) against 780 MPa (113 ksi) for 5CrMnMo, about 8% more. 5CrMnMo is lighter (7.8 g/cm³ vs 8.55 g/cm³ for H24) and H24 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 5CrMnMo machines more easily (good vs fair), 5CrMnMo forms better (30 vs 15 out of 100), and 5CrMnMo sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than H24 (high, $$$$).

5CrMnMoChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

H24Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

5CrMnMo vs H24: properties

5CrMnMoH24

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
840 MPa122 ksi

Reduction in Area

40%
32%

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
232 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 500 MPa72.5 ksi · Elongation at Break 18% · Compressive Strength 520 MPa75.4 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 220 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 97 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.2 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
15 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
40%

Weldability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
98 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

595 kJ/m³
604 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.5 mm²/s
6.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5CrMnMoH24

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability5CrMnMoH24
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

5CrMnMo vs H24 — frequently asked

Is H24 stronger than 5CrMnMo?

Yes. H24 has a typical tensile strength of 840 MPa (122 ksi) against 780 MPa (113 ksi) for 5CrMnMo — about 8% more.

Which is cheaper, 5CrMnMo or H24?

5CrMnMo is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while H24 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 5CrMnMo or H24?

5CrMnMo. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for H24; for welding the order is 5CrMnMo first (fair, 35/100) then H24 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5CrMnMo and H24 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.