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Steel 5CrMnMo vs 5CrNiMo

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 5CrMnMo and 5CrNiMo are both steel grades. 5CrMnMo is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 5CrNiMo, about 11% more. 5CrMnMo runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 5CrMnMo sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 5CrNiMo (standard, $$).

5CrMnMoChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

5CrMnMo vs 5CrNiMo: properties

5CrMnMo5CrNiMo

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 18% · Hardness, Brinell 220 HB · Hardness, Vickers 230 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.2 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
—

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
97 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

595 kJ/m³
482 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.5 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5CrMnMo5CrNiMo

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability5CrMnMo5CrNiMo
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

5CrMnMo vs 5CrNiMo — frequently asked

Is 5CrMnMo stronger than 5CrNiMo?

Yes. 5CrMnMo has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 5CrNiMo — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 5CrMnMo or 5CrNiMo?

5CrMnMo is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 5CrNiMo is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 5CrMnMo or 5CrNiMo?

5CrMnMo. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for 5CrNiMo.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5CrMnMo and 5CrNiMo side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.