FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 55Cr3 vs FDSiCrV

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 55Cr3 and FDSiCrV are both steel grades. FDSiCrV is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 55Cr3, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,930 MPa (280 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, 55Cr3 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 6% for FDSiCrV, and FDSiCrV is harder (540 HB vs 225 HB). 55Cr3 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and 55Cr3 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 30 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 55Cr3 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 55Cr3 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

55Cr3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

FDSiCrVChoose it when strength drives the design.

55Cr3 vs FDSiCrV: properties

55Cr3FDSiCrV

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,930 MPa280 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
1,720 MPa249 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
6%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,160 MPa168 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
540 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
53 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

236 HV
570 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 79.5 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 40%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
6.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
20%

Weldability

25 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
—

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

102 kN·m/kg
246 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

559 kJ/m³
7,396 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.1 mm²/s
8.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
23

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale55Cr3FDSiCrV

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability55Cr3FDSiCrV
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

55Cr3 vs FDSiCrV — frequently asked

Is FDSiCrV stronger than 55Cr3?

Yes. FDSiCrV has a typical yield strength of 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 55Cr3 — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,930 MPa (280 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 55Cr3 or FDSiCrV?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 55Cr3 or FDSiCrV?

55Cr3. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (20/100) for FDSiCrV; for welding the order is 55Cr3 first (poor, 25/100) then FDSiCrV (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 55Cr3 and FDSiCrV side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.