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Steel 4330V-CD vs 4330V Normalized

Steel · 4330V temper comparison

4330V-CD and 4330V Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4330V: CD (cold drawn) versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4330V Normalized is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for 4330V-CD, about 15% more. 4330V Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for 4330V-CD, and 4330V Normalized is harder (302 HB vs 269 HB). On the shop floor, 4330V-CD machines more easily (good vs fair).

4330V-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

4330V NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

4330V-CD vs 4330V Normalized: properties

4330V-CD4330V Normalized

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,035 MPa150 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

820 MPa119 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

24 J17.7 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

269 HB
302 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

283 HV
318 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 760 MPa110 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -73°C-99 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4330V

4330V-CD vs 4330V Normalized — frequently asked

Is 4330V Normalized stronger than 4330V-CD?

Yes. 4330V Normalized has a typical tensile strength of 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for 4330V-CD — about 15% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or Normalized?

HR is the default 4330V condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4330V-CD or 4330V Normalized?

4330V-CD. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 4330V Normalized.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4330V-CD and 4330V Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.