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Steel 4330V-CD vs 4330V-CR

Steel · 4330V temper comparison

4330V-CD and 4330V-CR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4330V: CD (cold drawn) versus CR (cold rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4330V-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 4330V-CR, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi). In exchange, 4330V-CR is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for 4330V-CD, and 4330V-CD is harder (269 HB vs 248 HB).

4330V-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

4330V-CRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

4330V-CD vs 4330V-CR: properties

4330V-CD4330V-CR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
15%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

820 MPa119 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

24 J17.7 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

269 HB
248 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

283 HV
260 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -73°C-99 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
52%

Weldability

42 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4330V

4330V-CD vs 4330V-CR — frequently asked

Is 4330V-CD stronger than 4330V-CR?

Yes. 4330V-CD has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 4330V-CR — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or CR?

HR is the default 4330V condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor CR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 4330V-CD or 4330V-CR?

4330V-CR. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against fair (42/100) for 4330V-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4330V-CD and 4330V-CR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.