FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 38KhMYuA-CD vs 38KhMYuA-N

Steel · 38KhMYuA temper comparison

38KhMYuA-CD and 38KhMYuA-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 38KhMYuA: CD (cold drawn) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 38KhMYuA-N is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 38KhMYuA-CD, about 10% more. 38KhMYuA-N is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for 38KhMYuA-CD, and 38KhMYuA-N is harder (255 HB vs 240 HB). 38KhMYuA-N runs hotter in service (450°C vs 350°C continuous).

38KhMYuA-NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

38KhMYuA-CD vs 38KhMYuA-N: properties

38KhMYuA-CD38KhMYuA-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

252 HV
269 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

54 / 100
46 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
50%

Weldability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

18 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale38KhMYuA

38KhMYuA-CD vs 38KhMYuA-N — frequently asked

Is 38KhMYuA-N stronger than 38KhMYuA-CD?

Yes. 38KhMYuA-N has a typical tensile strength of 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 38KhMYuA-CD — about 10% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or N?

QT28-32 is the default 38KhMYuA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 38KhMYuA-CD or 38KhMYuA-N?

38KhMYuA-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 54/100 against 46/100 for 38KhMYuA-N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 38KhMYuA-CD and 38KhMYuA-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.