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Steel 38KhMYuA-A vs 38KhMYuA-CD

Steel · 38KhMYuA temper comparison

38KhMYuA-A and 38KhMYuA-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, 38KhMYuA: A (solution annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 38KhMYuA-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 38KhMYuA-A, about 48% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 38KhMYuA-A is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 12% for 38KhMYuA-CD, and 38KhMYuA-CD is harder (240 HB vs 210 HB). 38KhMYuA-A runs hotter in service (500°C vs 350°C continuous).

38KhMYuA-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

38KhMYuA-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

38KhMYuA-A vs 38KhMYuA-CD: properties

38KhMYuA-A38KhMYuA-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
252 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
58%

Weldability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale38KhMYuA

38KhMYuA-A vs 38KhMYuA-CD — frequently asked

Is 38KhMYuA-CD stronger than 38KhMYuA-A?

Yes. 38KhMYuA-CD has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 38KhMYuA-A — about 48% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CD?

QT28-32 is the default 38KhMYuA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 38KhMYuA-A or 38KhMYuA-CD?

38KhMYuA-A. Its weldability rates poor (25/100) against poor (18/100) for 38KhMYuA-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 38KhMYuA-A and 38KhMYuA-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.