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Steel 35# vs A356 Grade 10

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and A356 Grade 10 are both steel grades. A356 Grade 10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35#, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 35# is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for A356 Grade 10, and A356 Grade 10 is harder (200 HB vs 160 HB). A356 Grade 10 runs hotter in service (510°C vs 400°C continuous) and 35# conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 38 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35# machines more easily (good vs fair), 35# welds better (good vs fair), and 35# sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A356 Grade 10 (premium, $$$).

35#Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

A356 Grade 10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

35# vs A356 Grade 10: properties

35#A356 Grade 10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
18%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
18 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
510°C950 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
50%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

263 kJ/m³
604 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
10.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.4 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#A356 Grade 10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#A356 Grade 10
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs A356 Grade 10 — frequently asked

Is A356 Grade 10 stronger than 35#?

Yes. A356 Grade 10 has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35# — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 35# or A356 Grade 10?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A356 Grade 10 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or A356 Grade 10?

35#. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (48/100) for A356 Grade 10; for welding the order is 35# first (good, 55/100) then A356 Grade 10 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and A356 Grade 10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.