FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 34CrAlNi7-10 +A vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +C

Steel · 34CrAlNi7-10 temper comparison

34CrAlNi7-10 +A and 34CrAlNi7-10 +C are two conditions of the same steel grade, 34CrAlNi7-10: +A (annealed) versus +C (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 34CrAlNi7-10 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +A, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, 34CrAlNi7-10 +A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 11% for 34CrAlNi7-10 +C, and 34CrAlNi7-10 +C is harder (250 HB vs 225 HB).

34CrAlNi7-10 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34CrAlNi7-10 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

34CrAlNi7-10 +A vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +C: properties

34CrAlNi7-10 +A34CrAlNi7-10 +C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
11%

Reduction in Area

50%
40%

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

235 HV
262 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
55%

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Weldability 12 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlNi7-10

34CrAlNi7-10 +A vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +C — frequently asked

Is 34CrAlNi7-10 +C stronger than 34CrAlNi7-10 +A?

Yes. 34CrAlNi7-10 +C has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +A — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +C?

+QT is the default 34CrAlNi7-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +C). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 34CrAlNi7-10 +A over 34CrAlNi7-10 +C?

Pick 34CrAlNi7-10 +A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick 34CrAlNi7-10 +C when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlNi7-10 +A and 34CrAlNi7-10 +C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.