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Steel 34CrAlNi7-10 +A vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +N

Steel · 34CrAlNi7-10 temper comparison

34CrAlNi7-10 +A and 34CrAlNi7-10 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 34CrAlNi7-10: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 34CrAlNi7-10 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +A, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, 34CrAlNi7-10 +A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 34CrAlNi7-10 +N, and 34CrAlNi7-10 +N is harder (300 HB vs 225 HB). On the shop floor, 34CrAlNi7-10 +A machines more easily (good vs fair).

34CrAlNi7-10 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

34CrAlNi7-10 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

34CrAlNi7-10 +A vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +N: properties

34CrAlNi7-10 +A34CrAlNi7-10 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

235 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
42%

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 12 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlNi7-10

34CrAlNi7-10 +A vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +N — frequently asked

Is 34CrAlNi7-10 +N stronger than 34CrAlNi7-10 +A?

Yes. 34CrAlNi7-10 +N has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +A — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT is the default 34CrAlNi7-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 34CrAlNi7-10 +A or 34CrAlNi7-10 +N?

34CrAlNi7-10 +A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlNi7-10 +A and 34CrAlNi7-10 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.