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Steel 34CrAlNi7-10 +C vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT

Steel · 34CrAlNi7-10 temper comparison

34CrAlNi7-10 +C and 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 34CrAlNi7-10: +C (cold drawn) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +C, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 11% for 34CrAlNi7-10 +C, and 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT is harder (310 HB vs 250 HB). On the shop floor, 34CrAlNi7-10 +C machines more easily (good vs fair).

34CrAlNi7-10 +CChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

34CrAlNi7-10 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34CrAlNi7-10 +C vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT: properties

34CrAlNi7-10 +C34CrAlNi7-10 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
13%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
325 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 12 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlNi7-10

34CrAlNi7-10 +C vs 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT — frequently asked

Is 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT stronger than 34CrAlNi7-10 +C?

Yes. 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +C — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +QT?

+QT is the default 34CrAlNi7-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 34CrAlNi7-10 +C or 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT?

34CrAlNi7-10 +C. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlNi7-10 +C and 34CrAlNi7-10 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.