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Steel 30Q130 vs Ingot Iron

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 30Q130 and Ingot Iron are both steel grades. 30Q130 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for Ingot Iron, about 110% more; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 275 MPa (39.9 ksi). In exchange, Ingot Iron is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 8% for 30Q130, and 30Q130 is harder (160 HB vs 70 HB). Ingot Iron is stiffer (205 GPa vs 120 GPa) and Ingot Iron runs hotter in service (450°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ingot Iron welds better (excellent vs fair).

30Q130Choose it when strength drives the design.

Ingot IronChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

30Q130 vs Ingot Iron: properties

30Q130Ingot Iron

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

345 MPa50 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
45%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
75 HV

Reduction in Area

—
70%

Compressive Strength

—
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
28 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,535°C2,795 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,538°C2,800 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
78 W/m·K45.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
455 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
17.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.94 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
10 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
50%

Weldability

35 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
35 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.7 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

413 kJ/m³
55 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6 mm²/s
21.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale30Q130Ingot Iron

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability30Q130Ingot Iron
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

30Q130 vs Ingot Iron — frequently asked

Is 30Q130 stronger than Ingot Iron?

Yes. 30Q130 has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for Ingot Iron — about 110% more. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 275 MPa (39.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 30Q130 or Ingot Iron?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 30Q130 or Ingot Iron?

Ingot Iron, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 30Q130; for welding the order is Ingot Iron first (excellent, 95/100) then 30Q130 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30Q130 and Ingot Iron side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.