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Steel 30Q130 vs 50W470

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 30Q130 and 50W470 are both steel grades. 50W470 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for 30Q130, about 28% more. 50W470 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 8% for 30Q130, and 30Q130 is harder (160 HB vs 152 HB). 50W470 is stiffer (190 GPa vs 120 GPa) and 30Q130 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 50W470 welds better (good vs fair).

30Q130Choose it when the part sees heat.

50W470Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

30Q130 vs 50W470: properties

30Q13050W470

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

345 MPa50 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
30%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
152 HB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
160 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
82 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
4.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
50%

Weldability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
—

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.7 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

413 kJ/m³
253 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6 mm²/s
7.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50W47030Q130

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability30Q13050W470
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Final Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

30Q130 vs 50W470 — frequently asked

Is 50W470 stronger than 30Q130?

Yes. 50W470 has a typical tensile strength of 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for 30Q130 — about 28% more.

Which is cheaper, 30Q130 or 50W470?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 30Q130 or 50W470?

50W470, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 30Q130; for welding the order is 50W470 first (good, 55/100) then 30Q130 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30Q130 and 50W470 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.